The History of Cox's Bazar


The History of Cox’s Bazar

The history of Cox's Bazar begins within the Mughal period. On his thanks to Arakan, when the Mughal Prince Shah Shuja (1616–1660) skilled the hilly terrain of this day Cox's Bazar, he was interested in the scenic and captivating great thing about the region. He commanded his forces to camp there. an area named Dulahazara, meaning "one thousand palanquins", still exists within the area.


After the Mughals, the place came under the control of the Tipras and therefore the Arakanese, followed by the Portuguese then British.

Cox's Bazar is known as after Captain Hiram Cox, a politician of the Malay Archipelago Company, who was assigned with the fees of the present day Cox's Bazar and its adjacent areas. The town of Cox's Bazar was established in 1799 as a town to honor Captain Cox. In 1854, Cox's Bazar was made a Sub Divisional headquarter in Chittagong district under the Bengal Presidency of British India.

After the top of British rule out 1947, Cox's Bazar remained a neighborhood of Bangladesh under the Dominion of Pakistan till 1971. Captain Advocate Fazlul Karim was the primary chairman after independence from British of Cox's Bazar municipality. He established the Tamarisk Forest along the beach to draw tourism to the town and to guard the beach from the tide. He donated many of his father-in-law's and his own lands to determine a library and city hall. In 1971, the wharf was used as a naval port by the Pakistan Navy's gunboats. This and therefore the nearby airstrip of the Pakistan Air Force were the scene of intense shelling by the Indian Navy during the Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971.

In the year 1984, Cox's Bazar was upgraded into a neighborhood from a Sub Division under the Chittagong Division.

Starting in 2017, a "mass human exodus" of the Rohingya Muslim minority group from neighboring Myanmar's Rakhine State led to the creation, in Cox's Bazar, of the "world’s largest refugee settlement" over the subsequent year. With ithin the first year, the UNHCR estimated that 725,000 refugees had sought safety in Bangladesh.

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